Grade 1, English Olympiad (CBSE) - Animals and their young ones 

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Grade 1  |   English  |   Animals and their young ones, Animals : Their Babies, Sounds and Groups, Olympiad, CBSE, ICSE, Maths Olympiad, Science Olympiad, English Olympiad

Animals and Their Young Ones — Grade 1

Let’s learn the cute names of baby animals, where they live, and easy ways to remember them.

What does “young one” mean?

The young one is a baby animal. Just like “child” is a baby human, animals have special baby names too.

Examples
  • cat ? kitten
  • dog ? puppy
  • cow ? calf
Good to know

Some babies look very different from their parents at first (e.g., frog ? tadpole).

Where animals live (homes & families)

AnimalHome/ShelterBaby (Young one)
Dogkennel / housepuppy
Catbasket / homekitten
Hencoopchick
Duckpond & nestduckling
Liondencub
Elephantjungle / grasslandcalf

Pets & Farm Animals

Cat

kitten

Dog

puppy

Cow

calf

Buffalo

calf

Goat

kid

Sheep

lamb

Horse

foal

Donkey

foal

Pig

piglet

Rabbit

kit / bunny

Camel

calf

Hen (Chicken)

chick

Wild Animals

Lion

cub

Tiger

cub

Leopard

cub

Bear

cub

Elephant

calf

Deer

fawn

Monkey

infant

Kangaroo

joey

Giraffe

calf

Birds

Hen / Chicken

chick

Duck

duckling

Goose

gosling

Swan

cygnet

Peafowl (Peacock/Peahen)

peachick

Pigeon

squab chick

Water Animals & Others

Fish

fry / fingerling

Frog

tadpole

Butterfly

caterpillar (larva)

Bee

larva

Turtle

hatchling

Whale / Dolphin

calf

Memory tricks

Sound-alike helpers

  • goat ? kid (kids also mean children!)
  • pig ? piglet (little pig ? piglet)
  • duck ? duckling (“ling” means little)

Same baby name for many

  • calf ? cow, buffalo, elephant, camel, giraffe, whale, dolphin
  • cub ? lion, tiger, bear, leopard, panda

Common mix-ups (quick fixes)

Duck baby is not just “chick”

Say duckling. “Chick” is usually for chicken.

Deer baby is not a cub

Say fawn. Cubs belong to big cats and bears.

Rabbit babies

Both kit and bunny are used. In textbooks, kit is common.

Peacock family word

Babies are peachicks. Adults are peacock (male) and peahen (female); together they are peafowl.

Try it (mini practice)

Match me

cow — ?, goat — ?, lion — ?, hen — ?

Answers: calf, kid, cub, chick

Fill the blanks

The baby of a duck is a ____. The baby of a sheep is a ____.

Answers: duckling, lamb

MCQ Practice (5 Questions)

  1. The baby of a goat is called a:

    • A. calf
    • B. kid
    • C. lamb
    • D. foal
    Answer & Explanation

    B A young goat is a kid.

  2. Which pair is correct?

    • A. hen — duckling
    • B. cow — cub
    • C. deer — fawn
    • D. cat — puppy
    Answer & Explanation

    C Baby deer is a fawn. Hen ? chick; cow ? calf; cat ? kitten.

  3. The baby of a horse is called a:

    • A. foal
    • B. lamb
    • C. kit
    • D. chick
    Answer & Explanation

    A A young horse (and donkey) is a foal.

  4. Which two animals share the same baby name “calf”?

    • A. lion and tiger
    • B. cow and elephant
    • C. goat and sheep
    • D. hen and duck
    Answer & Explanation

    B Cow and elephant babies are both called calf.

  5. Choose the odd one out (baby names):

    • A. cub
    • B. lamb
    • C. fawn
    • D. chick
    Answer & Explanation

    A Cub is for big cats/bear; the other three are for farm/bird/deer (lamb—sheep, fawn—deer, chick—chicken).


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